The Covid-19 pandemic has thrown President Joko Widodo's second-term plans into
disarray. Jokowi's aspiration for dramatically accelerated development between 2019 and …

The de-existence of Islamic political parties also occurs in Indonesia, a country with a
Muslim-majority population. Existing studies focusing on this context primarily examine the …

Do parties represent the ideological preferences of voters in clientelistic political systems?
We answer this question by studying the case of Indonesia, whose politics analysts usually …

Indonesia's 2019 elections confirmed both the country's status as a competitive electoral
democracy and the trend of decreasing democratic quality. In this article, we investigate this …

Marine plastic pollution (MPP) is one of the most pressing issues especially for fast-growing
economies in the Global South where addressing it involves both government and personal …

In several world regions, democracy is in retreat. This retreat is taking place amid growing
polarization in many countries, and analysts are increasingly concerned with the role that …

Despite its adherence to the principles of democracy, Indonesia is currently trapped in
conditions and situations over the emergence of a new government system based on Islam …

Recently, Indonesia's middle-class Muslims have come under suspicion for strengthening
the religious foundation of their political preferences. However, while this suspicion has …

The compatibility of Islam and Pancasila, the Indonesia's national philosophy, is still
interesting to elaborate even though there have been numerous discussions on the theme …

Pada periode 1950-an, kehidupan politik terpecah akibat politik aliran. Orde Baru dan
Reformasi sempat menekan dan membuat polarisasi politik mereda, namun polarisasi …