Recently, nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems have been widely used for the
treatment, prevention, and detection of diseases. Improving the targeted delivery ability of …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), as natural carriers of bioactive cargo, have a unique
micro/nanostructure, bioactive composition, and characteristic morphology, as well as …

Designing and developing nanomedicine based on the tumor microenvironment (TME) for
effective cancer treatment is highly desirable. In this work, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) …

Sepsis is a disease caused by infection, which is characterized by a dysregulated immune
response in the host and affects more than 30 million people worldwide each year …

Despite the enormous success of antibiotics in antimicrobial therapy, the rapid emergence of
antibiotic resistance and the complexity of the bacterial infection microenvironment make …

Bacterial infections constitute a threat to public health as antibiotics are becoming less
effective due to the emergence of antimicrobial resistant strains and biofilm and persister …

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the primary bacterial toxin that is vital to the pathogenesis and
progression of sepsis associated with extremely high morbidity and mortality worldwide …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a potentially life-threatening autoimmune disease
that is characterized by alterations in the balance between effector and regulatory CD4+ T …

Biofilm infection is regarded as a major contributing factor to the failure of burn treatment and
a persistent inflammatory state delays healing and leads to the formation of chronic wounds …

The rapid evolution of antibiotic resistance and the complicated bacterial infection
microenvironments are serious obstacles to traditional antibiotic therapy. Developing novel …