It is reported that approximately 40 million people are suffering from dementia, globally.
Dementia is a group of symptoms that affect neurons and cause some mental disorders …

Our previous International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology report on the
nomenclature and classification of adenosine receptors (2011) contained a number of …

Coffee, Caffeine, and Health In many countries, a large majority of adults consume caffeine
daily. This review summarizes the evidence about the varied physiological effects of caffeine …

The consumption of caffeine in response to insufficient sleep may impair the onset and
maintenance of subsequent sleep. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated …

Addiction is commonly identified with habitual nonmedical self-administration of drugs. It is
usually defined by characteristics of intoxication or by characteristics of withdrawal …

Most individuals adjust their caffeine intake according to the objective and subjective effects
induced by the methylxanthine. However, to reach the desired effects, the quantity of …

Caffeine is consumed by over 80% of US adults. This review examines the effects caffeine
has on cognitive and physical function, since most real-world activities require complex …

Sleep remains one of the most mysterious yet ubiquitous animal behaviors. We review
current perspectives on the neural systems that regulate sleep/wake states in mammals and …

Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages worldwide. It is usually identified as a
stimulant because of a high content of caffeine. However, caffeine is not the only coffee …

To date, one of the most heavily cited assessments of caffeine safety in the peer-reviewed
literature is that issued by Health Canada (Nawrot et al., 2003). Since then,> 10,000 papers …