In late 2020, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a lipid-based mRNA
vaccine for the prevention of COVID-19, which has pushed this field to be more closely …

Simple Summary Cancer treatments have made remarkable advances with the introduction
of immunotherapy, which recruits the body's immune system to fight cancer. Despite these …

In the realm of cancer immunotherapy, a profound evolution has ushered in sophisticated
strategies that encompass both traditional cancer vaccines and emerging viral vaccines …

Conventional vaccines are widely used to boost human natural ability to defend against
foreign invaders, such as bacteria and viruses. Recently, therapeutic cancer vaccines …

Immunomodulation is a powerful therapeutic approach that harnesses the body's own
immune system and reprograms it to treat diseases, such as cancer. Innate immunity is key …

Tumor vaccines, an important part of immunotherapy, prevent cancer or kill existing tumor
cells by activating or restoring the body's own immune system. Currently, various …

Abstract mRNA vaccines have long been recognized for their ability to induce robust
immune responses. The discovery that mRNA vaccines may also contribute to antitumor …

Transcutaneous vaccination is one of the successful, affordable, and patient-friendly
advanced immunization approaches because of the presence of multiple immune …

Simple Summary Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the leading causes of
cancer deaths in the United States due to its late-stage diagnosis. Currently, there are no …

Cancer remains one of the main causes of death in the world due to its increasing incidence
and treatment difficulties. Although significant progress has been made in this field …