It has been known for at least 30 years that vertically narrow thermal layers form within the
middle atmosphere. Two types of temperature enhancements, the low‐latitude to midlatitude …

During a recent 2020 campaign, the Rayleigh lidar aboard the Bâtiment d'Essais et de
Mesures (BEM) Monge conducted high-resolution temperature measurements of the upper …

An anelastic numerical model is employed to explore the dynamics of gravity waves (GWs)
encountering a mesosphere inversion layer (MIL) having a moderate static stability …

We present the global distribution, seasonal, and interannual variations of the lower
mesospheric inversion layers (MILs) using SABER (Sounding of the Atmosphere using …

Making use of 240 nights of Rayleigh lidar data collected over March 1998 to July 2001, we
present the general characteristics of low‐latitude middle atmospheric temperature structure …

This study presents the detailed characteristics of thermal inversions based on a 10-year
aerological measurement series (2005–2014) conducted in Łeba (Poland). The analyses …

A climatology of Mesospheric Inversion Layers (MIL) has been created using the Rayleigh
lidar located in the south of France at L'Observatoire de Haute Provence (OHP). Using …

The first Rayleigh lidar observation of a stratopause warming over a tropical site, Gadanki
(13.5° N; 79.2° E), is presented in this paper. The warming event was observed on 22-23 …

Mesospheric inversion layers (MILs) are a useful diagnostic to simultaneously investigate
middle atmosphere radiation, chemistry, and dynamics in high‐top general circulation …

Global distribution of mesopause using observations of Sounding of the Atmosphere using
Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) aboard the Thermosphere‐Ionosphere …