One of the most challenging complications in trauma surgery is infection after fracture
fixation (IAFF). IAFF may result in permanent functional loss or even amputation of the …

Many infections of the musculoskeletal system are biofilm infections that develop on non‐
living surfaces. Microorganisms adhere either on dead bone (sequesters) or implants. As a …

Fracture-related infection (FRI) remains a challenging complication that creates a heavy
burden for orthopaedic trauma patients, their families and treating physicians, as well as for …

Bone healing is a complicated process of tissue regeneration that is influenced by multiple
biological and biomechanical processes. In a minority of cases, these physiological …

Like most bone deficits, mandibular segmental defects may result from surgical
reconstruction due to congenital deformity, tumor resection, other pathologies, senescence …

Chronic posttraumatic osteomyelitis and infected nonunion of the tibia are complex
problems that result in considerable morbidity and can threaten viability of the limb …

Background Synthetic injectable facial fillers with a permanent effect are widely atoxic and
nonimmunogenic, but they differ with respect to composition and in chemical and biologic …

Background: The development of a deep wound infection in the presence of hardware after
open reduction and internal fixation presents a clinical dilemma, and there is scant literature …

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) osteomyelitis is a significant complication for
orthopaedic patients undergoing surgery, particularly with fracture fixation and arthroplasty …

Bone fractures have always been a burden to patients due to their common occurrence and
severe complications. Traditionally, operative treatments have been widely used in the clinic …