Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are generated through various endogenous
and exogenous processes; however, they are neutralized by enzymatic and non-enzymatic …

Oxidative stress (OS), defined as disturbances in the pro-/antioxidant balance, is harmful to
cells due to the excessive generation of highly reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a debilitating pathology with various causal factors,
culminating in end stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation …

Amplification of oxidative stress is present since the early stages of chronic kidney disease
(CKD), holding a key position in the pathogenesis of renal failure. Induction of renal pro …

Abstract This Review Article is focused on the action of the reactive oxygenated species in
inducing oxidative injury of the lipid membrane components, as well as on the ability of …

Kidney disease represents a serious global health problem. One of the main concerns is its
late diagnosis, only feasible in a progressed disease state. The lack of a clinical …

Resveratrol, a natural polyphenolic compound, is found in various kinds of fruits, plants, and
their commercial products such as red wine. It has been demonstrated to exhibit a variety of …

The accurate definition and staging of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the major
achievements of modern nephrology. Intensive research is now being undertaken to unravel …

Oxidative stress is a compelling risk factor in chronic kidney diseases and is further
aggravated for individuals during extracorporeal blood purification, ultimately leading to …

Hemodialysis (HD) patients are at high risk for all‐cause mortality and cardiovascular
events. In addition to traditional risk factors, excessive oxidative stress (OS) and chronic …