H+-ATPases, including the phosphorylated intermediate–type (P-type) and vacuolar-type (V-
type) H+-ATPases, are important ATP-driven proton pumps that generate membrane …

The plasma membrane (PM) H+-ATPase is an important ion pump in the plant cell
membrane. By extruding protons from the cell and generating a membrane potential, this …

Background Even though real-time PCR has been broadly applied in biomedical sciences,
data processing procedures for the analysis of quantitative real-time PCR are still lacking; …

Phytoremediation is a highly efficient technique for the elimination of trace elements from
contaminated soils through the shoots and roots of plants. This study was carried out to …

In the rhizosphere, exudates from plants and microorganisms as well as stable soil organic
matter influence processes that can control plant growth, microbial infections, and nutrient …

Plants are generally well adapted to a wide range of environmental conditions. Even though
they have notably prospered in our planet, stressful conditions such as salinity, drought and …

Chemiosmotic circuits of plant cells are driven by proton (H+) gradients that mediate
secondary active transport of compounds across plasma and endosomal membranes …

Regulation of the trans-plasma membrane pH gradient is an important part of plant
responses to several hormonal and environmental cues, including auxin, blue light, and …

Aluminum (Al) is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust, while its soluble ionic form (Al
3+) shows phytotoxicity, which is characterized by a rapid inhibition of root elongation …

Abstract Plasma membrane H+-ATPases (PM H+-ATPases) are critical proton pumps that
export protons from the cytoplasm to the apoplast. The resulting proton gradient and …