Single-photon avalanche diode imagers in biophotonics: review and outlook

C Bruschini, H Homulle, IM Antolovic, S Burri… - Light: Science & …, 2019 - nature.com
Single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) arrays are solid-state detectors that offer imaging
capabilities at the level of individual photons, with unparalleled photon counting and time …

Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM): Basic concepts and some recent developments

K Suhling, LM Hirvonen, JA Levitt, PH Chung… - Medical photonics, 2015 - Elsevier
Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) is a key fluorescence microscopy technique to map the
environment and interaction of fluorescent probes. It can report on photophysical events that …

A 512× 512 SPAD image sensor with integrated gating for widefield FLIM

AC Ulku, C Bruschini, IM Antolović… - IEEE Journal of …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, we report on SwissSPAD2, an image sensor with 512× 512 photon-counting
pixels, each comprising a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD), a 1-b memory, and a …

Time-gated Raman spectroscopy–a review

M Kögler, B Heilala - Measurement Science and Technology, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Time-gated (TG) Raman spectroscopy (RS) has been shown to be an effective technical
solution for the major problem whereby sample-induced fluorescence masks the Raman …

Fluorescence suppression in Raman spectroscopy using a time-gated CMOS SPAD

J Kostamovaara, J Tenhunen, M Kögler, I Nissinen… - Optics express, 2013 - opg.optica.org
A Raman spectrometer technique is described that aims at suppressing the fluorescence
background typical of Raman spectra. The sample is excited with a high power (65W), short …

Single-photon imaging in complementary metal oxide semiconductor processes

E Charbon - … Transactions of the Royal Society A …, 2014 - royalsocietypublishing.org
This paper describes the basics of single-photon counting in complementary metal oxide
semiconductors, through single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs), and the making of …

Heralded spectroscopy reveals exciton–exciton correlations in single colloidal quantum dots

G Lubin, R Tenne, AC Ulku, IM Antolovic, S Burri… - Nano …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Multiply excited states in semiconductor quantum dots feature intriguing physics and play a
crucial role in nanocrystal-based technologies. While photoluminescence provides a natural …

CMOS SPADs: Design issues and research challenges for detectors, circuits, and arrays

DP Palubiak, MJ Deen - IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Solid-state single photon detectors are playing a significant role in the development of high-
performance single-photon imaging systems for fluorescence lifetime imaging, time-of-flight …

Raman spectroscopy for in-line water quality monitoring—Instrumentation and potential

Z Li, MJ Deen, S Kumar, PR Selvaganapathy - Sensors, 2014 - mdpi.com
Worldwide, the access to safe drinking water is a huge problem. In fact, the number of
persons without safe drinking water is increasing, even though it is an essential ingredient …

A 10248, 700-ps Time-Gated SPAD Line Sensor for Planetary Surface Exploration With Laser Raman Spectroscopy and LIBS

Y Maruyama, J Blacksberg… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A 1024 \,*\, 8 time-gated, single-photon avalanche diode line sensor is presented for time-
resolved laser Raman spectroscopy and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Two …