Bee venom (BV), a type of defensive venom, has been confirmed to have favorable
activities, such as anti-tumor, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-infectivity …

The accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ) in the brain is believed to play a central role in the
development and progression of Alzheimer's disease. Revisions to the amyloid cascade …

Venomous animals on the earth have been found to be valuable resources for the
development of therapeutics. Enzymatic and non-enzymatic proteins and peptides are the …

Gout that caused by hyperuricemia affects human health seriously and more efficient drugs
are urgently required clinically. In this study, a novel peptide named RDP1 (AAAAGAKAR …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Animal-derived medicinal products (ADMP) had been
extensively used in Russia and became a part of officinal medicine in 1778. Aim of the study …

Chronic pain is a major medical issue which reduces the quality of life of millions and inflicts
a significant burden on health authorities worldwide. Currently, management of chronic pain …

Pain is a prevalent complex medical problem, characterized by physically debilitating and
mentally destabilizing conditions. Current pain therapeutics mainly include non-steroidal …

The potential biotechnological and biomedical applications of the animal venom
components are widely recognized. Indeed, many components have been used either as …

Neuropathic pain is a somatosensory nervous system dysfunction that remains a threatening
health problem globally. Recent studies have highlighted the involvement of CC motif …

Many analgesic peptides have been isolated from arthropod species such as spiders and
scorpions and their three-dimensional structures, which are typically stabilized by several …