Prothymosin α Plays Role as a Brain Guardian through Ecto-F1 ATPase-P2Y12 Complex and TLR4/MD2

H Ueda - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Prothymosin alpha (ProTα) was discovered to be a necrosis inhibitor from the conditioned
medium of a primary culture of rat cortical neurons under starved conditions. This protein …

Thymosins in multiple sclerosis and its experimental models: moving from basic to clinical application

M Severa, J Zhang, E Giacomini, F Rizzo… - Multiple sclerosis and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) afflicts more than 2.5 million individuals worldwide and
this number is increasing over time. Within the past years, a great number of disease …

Interruption of the long non-coding RNA HOTAIR signaling axis ameliorates chemotherapy-induced cachexia in bladder cancer

CY Hu, BH Su, YC Lee, CT Wang, ML Yang… - Journal of biomedical …, 2022 - Springer
Background Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is the first line of treatment for bladder cancer.
However, cisplatin induces muscle wasting associated with NF-κB and cancer cachexia …

Prothymosin‐alpha preconditioning activates TLR 4–TRIF signaling to induce protection of ischemic retina

SK Halder, H Matsunaga, KJ Ishii… - Journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Prothymosin‐alpha protects the brain and retina from ischemic damage. Although
prothymosin‐alpha contributes to toll‐like receptor (TLR 4)‐mediated immnunopotentiation …

Prothymosin α overexpression contributes to the development of pulmonary emphysema

BH Su, YL Tseng, GS Shieh, YC Chen… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
Emphysema is one of the disease conditions that comprise chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease. Prothymosin α transgenic mice exhibit an emphysema phenotype, but the …

Critical functionality effects from storage temperature on human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium cell suspensions

S Kitahata, Y Tanaka, K Hori, C Kime, S Sugita… - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
Human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived retinal pigment epithelium (hiPSC-
RPE) cells suspension have the potential for regenerative treatment. However, practical …

Prothymosin-Alpha, a Novel and Sensitive Biomarker of the Inflammatory and Insulin-Resistant Statuses of Obese Individuals: A Pilot Study Involving Humans

M Greco, M Mirabelli, V Tocci, Y Mamula, A Salatino… - Endocrines, 2023 - mdpi.com
Background: Obesity constitutes a chronic, low-grade inflammatory status that predisposes
people to the development of insulin resistance and cardiometabolic complications …

Amlexanox inhibits cerebral ischemia-induced delayed astrocytic high-mobility group box 1 release and subsequent brain damage

SK Halder, H Ueda - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental …, 2018 - ASPET
High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is increased in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum
during the early and late phases of brain ischemia and is known to contribute to brain …

Neuroprotective impact of prothymosin alpha-derived hexapeptide against retinal ischemia–reperfusion

H Ueda, SK Halder, H Matsunaga, K Sasaki, S Maeda - Neuroscience, 2016 - Elsevier
Prothymosin alpha (ProTα) has robustness roles against brain and retinal ischemia or serum-
starvation stress. In the ProTα sequence, the active core 30-amino acid peptide/P 30 (aa 49 …

The relevance of epigenetics to occlusive cerebral and peripheral arterial disease

SM Krishna, AF Trollope, J Golledge - Clinical science, 2015 - portlandpress.com
Athero-thrombosis of the arteries supplying the brain and lower limb are the main causes of
stroke and limb loss. New therapies are needed to improve the outcomes of athero …