Using the fossil record to understand extinction risk and inform marine conservation in a changing world

S Finnegan, PG Harnik, R Lockwood… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Understanding the long-term effects of ongoing global environmental change on marine
ecosystems requires a cross-disciplinary approach. Deep-time and recent fossil records can …

The Deep Past of the White Shark, Carcharodon carcharias, in the Mediterranean Sea: A Synthesis of Its Palaeobiology and Palaeoecology

A Collareta, S Casati, A Di Cencio, G Bianucci - Life, 2023 - mdpi.com
The white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, is the main top predator of the present-day
Mediterranean Sea. The deep past of C. carcharias in the Mediterranean is witnessed by a …

Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen stable isotopes in modern tooth enamel: A case study from Gorongosa National Park, central Mozambique

T Lüdecke, JN Leichliter, V Aldeias… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The analyses of the stable isotope ratios of carbon (δ13C), nitrogen (δ15N), and oxygen
(δ18O) in animal tissues are powerful tools for reconstructing the feeding behavior of …

Laboratory assessment of the impact of chemical oxidation, mineral dissolution, and heating on the nitrogen isotopic composition of fossil‐bound organic matter

A Martínez‐García, J Jung, XE Ai… - Geochemistry …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Fossil‐bound organic material holds great potential for the reconstruction of past changes in
nitrogen (N) cycling. Here, with a series of laboratory experiments, we assess the potential …

New biogeochemical insights into Mesozoic terrestrial paleoecology and evidence for omnivory in troodontid dinosaurs

TM Cullen, BL Cousens - Geological Society of America …, 2024 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Abstract The Cretaceous paleocommunities of North America preserve a rich record of
biodiversity that suggests many species occupied narrow biogeographic ranges in …

Endothermic physiology of extinct megatooth sharks

ML Griffiths, RA Eagle, SL Kim… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
The evolution of the extinct megatooth shark, Otodus megalodon, and its close phylogenetic
relatives remains enigmatic. A central question persists regarding the thermophysiological …

Tooth enamel nitrogen isotope composition records trophic position: a tool for reconstructing food webs

JN Leichliter, T Lüdecke, AD Foreman… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
Nitrogen isotopes are widely used to study the trophic position of animals in modern food
webs; however, their application in the fossil record is severely limited by degradation of …

Exploring diet shifts and ecology in modern sharks using calcium isotopes and trace metal records of their teeth

A Assemat, S Adnet, K Bayez, A Hassler… - Journal of Fish …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Sharks occupy all living environments of the marine realm as well as some freshwater
systems. They display varied and flexible feeding behaviours, but understanding their diet …

Tessellated calcified cartilage and placoid scales of the Neogene megatooth shark, Otodus megalodon (Lamniformes: Otodontidae), offer new insights into its biology …

K Shimada, Y Yamaoka, Y Kurihara, Y Takakuwa… - Historical …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
The late Neogene megatooth shark, Otodus megalodon (Lamniformes: Otodontidae), is
mostly known for its gigantic teeth and vertebrae. Re-examination of the rock matrix …

Analytical improvements and assessment of long‐term performance of the oxidation–denitrifier method

S Moretti, NN Duprey, AD Foreman… - Rapid …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The analysis of the nitrogen (N) isotopic composition of organic matter bound to fossil
biomineral structures (BB‐δ15N) using the oxidation–denitrifier (O–D) method provides a …