There are numbers of alternative energy resources being studied for hybrid vehicles as
preparation to replace the exhausted supply of petroleum worldwide. The use of fossil fuel in …

Electric vehicles (EV), as a promising way to reduce the greenhouse effect, have been
researched extensively. With improvements in the areas of power electrics, energy storage …

The aim of this paper is to present an on-line adaptive equivalent consumption minimum
strategy (AECMS) for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle powered by fuel cell, battery and …

The development of multi-physics-resolved digital twins of proton exchange membrane fuel
cells (PEMFCs) is significant for the advancement of this technology. Here, to solve this …

For low energy consumption and operational stability, multimode equivalent energy
consumption, an optimal energy management and control method, is proposed in this paper …

The technical challenges and obstacles to scaling-up of fuel cells are diverse, including
such issues as water, heat, materials, catalyst, and flow fields because of multiple chemical …

This article aims to propose and experimentally validate a static-dynamic electrical model of
a proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer. The originality of this work concerns the …

A renewable energy hybrid power plant, fed by photovoltaic (PV) and fuel cell (FC) sources
with a supercapacitor (SC) storage device and suitable for distributed generation …

The flight endurance of UAV systems is an important issue that restricts the operational
capabilities. Thus, different energy systems and alternative onboard energy generation …

Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) are considered a promising solution for reducing emissions
caused by the transportation sector. An energy management strategy (EMS) is undeniably …