Abstract Purpose of Review This narrative review article comprehensively explains the
pathophysiology of osteoarthritis (OA) pain perception, how the gut microbiota is correlated …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage
damage and synovial inflammation and carries an enormous public health and economic …

Objective: The overall purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of
macrophage polarization on chondrocyte injury in osteoarthritis and the protective effect of …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent joint disease commonly associated with aging and obesity,
which can lead to pain, stiffness, joint dysfunction, and disability. Omentin-1 (also called …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a well-known autoimmune disorder associated with joint pain,
joint swelling, cartilage and bone degradation as well as deformity. The chemokine (CXC …

Lymph node metastasis is a recognized prognostic factor in esophageal cancer. Adipokines,
including visfatin, and the molecule vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C, are …

Lactobacilli fermentation possesses special nutritional and health values to food, especially
in improving diseases related to the gut microbiota such as osteoporosis risk. Previous …

One of the most common musculoskeletal disorders, osteoarthritis (OA), causes worldwide
disability, morbidity, and poor quality of life by degenerating articular cartilage, modifying …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease primarily affecting the elderly. It is
characterized by the progressive decline of joint cartilage and alterations in the underlying …

Abstract Background and Purpose Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) has been reported to
be closely associated with the development of osteoarthritis (OA), but the underlying …