Identification of neoantigens for individualized therapeutic cancer vaccines

F Lang, B Schrörs, M Löwer, Ö Türeci… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2022 - nature.com
Somatic mutations in cancer cells can generate tumour-specific neoepitopes, which are
recognized by autologous T cells in the host. As neoepitopes are not subject to central …

Advances in the development of personalized neoantigen-based therapeutic cancer vaccines

E Blass, PA Ott - Nature reviews Clinical oncology, 2021 - nature.com
Within the past decade, the field of immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of many
cancers with the development and regulatory approval of various immune-checkpoint …

Phenotype, specificity and avidity of antitumour CD8+ T cells in melanoma

G Oliveira, K Stromhaug, S Klaeger, T Kula… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Interactions between T cell receptors (TCRs) and their cognate tumour antigens are central
to antitumour immune responses,–; however, the relationship between phenotypic …

NetMHCpan-4.1 and NetMHCIIpan-4.0: improved predictions of MHC antigen presentation by concurrent motif deconvolution and integration of MS MHC eluted ligand …

B Reynisson, B Alvarez, S Paul, B Peters… - Nucleic acids …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules are expressed on the cell surface, where
they present peptides to T cells, which gives them a key role in the development of T-cell …

Landscape of helper and regulatory antitumour CD4+ T cells in melanoma

G Oliveira, K Stromhaug, N Cieri, JB Iorgulescu… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Within the tumour microenvironment, CD4+ T cells can promote or suppress antitumour
responses through the recognition of antigens presented by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) …

Epigenetic silencing by SETDB1 suppresses tumour intrinsic immunogenicity

GK Griffin, J Wu, A Iracheta-Vellve, JC Patti, J Hsu… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Epigenetic dysregulation is a defining feature of tumorigenesis that is implicated in immune
escape,. Here, to identify factors that modulate the immune sensitivity of cancer cells, we …

Targeting a neoantigen derived from a common TP53 mutation

EHC Hsiue, KM Wright, J Douglass, MS Hwang… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION TP53 (tumor protein P53), a tumor suppressor gene, is the most commonly
mutated cancer-driver gene. Nevertheless, drugs that target mutant p53, the protein product …

AlphaPeptDeep: a modular deep learning framework to predict peptide properties for proteomics

WF Zeng, XX Zhou, S Willems, C Ammar… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning and in particular deep learning (DL) are increasingly important in
mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics. Recent DL models can predict the retention …

Beyond conventional immune-checkpoint inhibition—novel immunotherapies for renal cell carcinoma

DA Braun, Z Bakouny, L Hirsch, R Flippot… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2021 - nature.com
The management of advanced-stage renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has been transformed by
the development of immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Nonetheless, most patients do not …

Identification of tumor antigens with immunopeptidomics

C Chong, G Coukos, M Bassani-Sternberg - Nature biotechnology, 2022 - nature.com
The identification of actionable tumor antigens is indispensable for the development of
several cancer immunotherapies, including T cell receptor–transduced T cells and patient …