Emerging technologies drive the ongoing transformation of Intelligent Transportation
Systems (ITS). This transformation has given rise to cybersecurity concerns, among which …

The present article contains a microsimulation analysis of the impact of the number of
pedestrians on pedestrian crossings controlled by traffic lights. To analyze the level of …

This qualitative exploratory study examined cyber-attacks against industrial control systems
(ICS) starting with Stuxnet in August 2009 and progressing through May 2021. The purpose …

In this paper, the Syncretic K-shell algorithm is developed and applied to identify the node
importance and evaluate the invulnerability in an urban rail transit network, which is based …

Ensuring the cybersecurity of urban traffic signal control systems has become increasingly
important in the digital age. This study proposes a passive countermeasure by designing …

In the cyber age, modern traffic signal control systems are inevitably exposed to a wide
range of cyber-attacks, which would negatively impact traffic system performance. To defend …

We propose a biobjective robust simulation-based optimization (BORSO) method to solve
unconstrained problems involving implementation errors and parameter perturbations. We …

This study proposes a constrained multiobjective robust simulation optimization (CMRSO)
method to address black-box problems with multiple objectives and constraints under …

Introduction to Network Traffic Flow Theory: Principles, Concepts, Models, and Methods
provides a comprehensive introduction to modern theories for modeling, mathematical …

Efficient control of traffic signals for vehicles and pedestrians at intersections is critical for
relieving traffic congestion. Considering the unique characteristics of intersections, such as …