Background Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols reduce length of stay,
complications and costs for a large number of elective surgical procedures. A similar …

Introduction: Severe infections in critically ill patients carry a high morbidity and mortality
rate. Given the impact of early and broad-spectrum empirical therapy in several studies and …

Sepsis is a deadly condition in which the outcome is associated with prompt and adequate
recognition, intensive supportive care, antibiotic administration and source control. This last …

Importance Patients undergoing emergency laparotomy have high mortality, but few studies
exist to improve outcomes for these patients. Objective To assess whether a collaborative …

In healthcare settings, compliance with clinical protocols and medical guidelines is important
to ensure high-quality, safe and effective treatment of patients. How to measure compliance …

Background Recruitment to surgical randomised controlled trials (RCTs) can be challenging.
The Sunflower study is a large-scale multi-centre RCT that seeks to establish the clinical and …

Abstract Background Trainee research collaboratives (TRCs) have pioneered high quality,
prospective 'snap-shot'surgical cohort studies in the UK. Outcomes After Kidney injury in …

There has been an ongoing discussion as to which interventions should be carried out by an
“organ specialist”(for example, a thoracic or visceral surgeon) or by a trauma surgeon with …

摘要2021 年, 国际加速康复外科协会首次发布了《 急诊剖腹手术围术期加速康复外科护理指南》.
该指南基于急诊剖腹手术病人采用加速康复外科方法的最佳证据, 着重指导急诊剖腹手术病人的 …

Since the turn of the millennium, surgeons across the globe have responded to criticisms
concerning the quality and future of surgical research. Internationally, two important …