Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are ubiquitous in aquatic and terrestrial
environments. The main objective of this review was to summarize the current knowledge of …

Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital anomalies in men. The condition is
typically characterized by proximal displacement of the urethral opening, penile curvature …

Introduction Hypospadias is a common congenital malformation. Surgical repair and
management of the long-term consequences require a substantial amount of socioeconomic …

Background Hypospadias is a common male birth defect that has shown widespread
variation in reported prevalence estimates. Many countries have reported increasing trends …

Introduction Several studies have reported on the maternal age‐associated risks of
congenital anomalies. However, there is a paucity of studies with comprehensive review of …

Parabens now being formally declared as the American Contact Dermatitis Society (non)
allergen of the year, the allergologic concerns regarding parabens raised during the past …

Objective To investigate hypospadias' prevalence and trends, rate of surgical repairs and
post-repair complications in an Australian population. Methods Hypospadias cases were …

Hypospadias is among the most prevalent urogenital malformations in male newborns. It is
characterized by the displacement of the urethral meatus to the ventral side of the penis, an …

Pregnant women are exposed to various chemical products at home and at work. Some of
these products contain endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) such as cosmetics …

Hypospadias is a common condition and familiar, though sometimes challenging territory for
the pediatric urologist. This review is a summary of hypospadias incidence, epidemiology …