Cellular metabolic heat (ΔP M) is produced from intracellular reactions, carrying information
about particular processes thus indicating the status of organisms. ΔP M originating from a …

Heat generation or consumption is required for all biological processes. Microcalorimetry is
an ultrasensitive method to measure heat change for various applications. In this paper, we …

Microcalorimetry has been widely used in measuring cellular metabolic heat to study
bioprocesses, such as metabolism. However, it is still limited by insufficient sensitivity and …

Accurately detecting subtle thermodynamics during crystallization and associated water
evaporation processes, especially around seed formation, has been challenging. Here, we …

Microcalorimetry, designed for the independent measurement of enthalpy and heat capacity,
has been commercially available for a considerable time. However, heat-related states in …

Microfluidic devices typically require complex shapes such as funnels, spirals, splitters,
channels with different widths, or customized objects of arbitrary complexity with a smooth …

Here, we introduce a microchip for differential measurements of aqueous samples in twin
calorimetric arms with a sub-nL enclosed space. Each arm features a fluidic microchannel …

Temperature is a significant indicator for biological research as thermal energy transfer is
closely related to biochemical reactions. Many researchers have reported in cell …

Microfluidic chips have been widely used in microfluidic calorimeters. The thermoelectric
power can be obtained by measuring the laminar flow peak value of the reaction liquid. Due …

Micro-calorimetry targeting sub-nanowatt resolution is fundamental for high-resolution
thermal applications in the biological and chemical domains. Also, CMOS compatibility is …