Application of ATR-FTIR Incorporated with Multivariate Data Analysis for Discrimination and Quantification of Urea as an Adulterant in UHT Milk

E Tan, N Binti Julmohammad, WY Koh… - Foods, 2023 - mdpi.com
Urea is naturally present in milk, yet urea is added intentionally to increase milk's nitrogen
content and shelf life. In this study, a total of 50 Ultra heat treatment (UHT) milk samples …

[HTML][HTML] Methylcellulose replacement with different enzymatically treated plant fibres as a binder in the production of plant-based meat patties

AS Wei, FH Brishti, MSA Sani, I Ishamri, NM Sarbon… - LWT, 2024 - Elsevier
Texturised vegetable protein (TVP) is a sustainable and economical base for plant-based
meat patties but requires binders to create an emulsified gel and hold the patty structure …

ATR-FTIR with Chemometrics Tools for Classification and Prediction of Hydrogen Peroxide in Liquid Milk

N Julmohammad, E Tan - Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2025 - Elsevier
Abstract Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is a powerful oxidising agent that can serve as milk
adulterant to extend its shelf life. Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is incorporated into milk in …