Drug evaluation has always been an important area of research in the pharmaceutical
industry. However, animal welfare protection and other shortcomings of traditional drug …

Hydrogels have emerged as a versatile and promising class of materials in the field of 3D
printing, offering unique properties suitable for various applications. This review delves into …

Current biomedical models fail to replicate the complexity of human biology. Consequently,
almost 90% of drug candidates fail during clinical trials after decades of research and …

The liver is the largest internal organ in the human body with largest mass of glandular
tissue. Modeling the liver has been challenging due to its variety of major functions …

The lack of a conventional lymphatic system that permeates throughout the entire human
brain has encouraged the identification and study of alternative clearance routes within the …

Organ on-a-chip (OoC) is a promising technology that aims to recapitulate human body
pathophysiology in a more precise way to advance in drug development and complex …

Perfusable hydrogels have garnered substantial attention in recent years for the fabrication
of microphysiological systems. However, current methodologies to fabricate microchannels …

Heart failure is a major health problem in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to
meet the body's needs. It is a progressive disease that becomes more severe over time and …

The paper-based culture platform developed by Whitesides readily incorporates tissue-like
structures into laboratories with established workflows that rely on monolayer cultures. Cell …

The necessity to improve in vitro cell screening assays is becoming ever more important.
Pharmaceutical companies, research laboratories and hospitals require technologies that …