The field of nanotechnology has revolutionised global attempts to prevent, treat, and
eradicate infectious diseases in the foreseen future. Nanovaccines have proven to be a …

Introduction The novel coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID‐19) which is caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has emerged as a gigantic …

Abstract SARS-CoV-2, responsible for COVID-19, shares 79% and 50% of its identity with
SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV, respectively. It uses the same main cell attachment and entry …

The COVID-19 pandemic, driven by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2), necessitates a profound understanding of the virus and its lifecycle. As an …

Abstract SARS-CoV-2, the cause of the COVID-19 pandemic, has introduced a challenging
era characterized by the persistent emergence of subvariants. Even after the World Health …

Viral nanoparticles (VNPs) have emerged as crucial tools in the field of biomedicine.
Leveraging their biological and physicochemical properties, VNPs exhibit significant …

Two important factors affecting the progress of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are the S …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), causes acute
coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) that has emerged on a pandemic level. Coronaviruses …

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has spurred significant endeavors to devise
treatments to combat SARS-CoV-2. A limited array of small-molecule antiviral drugs …

One of the proposed nutritional therapies to support drug therapy in COVID-19 is the use of
a ketogenic diet (KD) or ketone bodies. In this review, we summarized the evidence from …