In the absence of effective interventions to prevent preterm births, improved survival of
infants who are born at the biological limits of viability has relied on advances in perinatal …

Background Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains a major problem for infants born
extremely preterm. Persistent inflammation in the lungs is important in its pathogenesis …

300 increased to< 90%. 7, 8 More recently, the Canadian Neonatal Network evaluated the
definitions of BPD that were commonly used for epidemiology and clinical trial outcomes for …

Importance The benefits of surfactant administration via a thin catheter (minimally invasive
surfactant therapy [MIST]) in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome are …

As management of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) advances, clinicians must
continually revise their current practice. We report the fourth update of “European Guidelines …

Advances in the management of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) ensure that clinicians
must continue to revise current practice. We report the third update of the European …

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease most commonly seen in
premature infants who required mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy for acute …

Background Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the result of a complex process in which
several prenatal and/or postnatal factors interfere with lower respiratory tract development …

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most prevalent, severe and costly motor disability of childhood.
Consequently, CP is a public health priority for prevention, but its aetiology has proved …

The purine alkaloid caffeine is the most widely consumed psychostimulant drug in the world
and has multiple beneficial pharmacological activities, for example, in neurodegenerative …