Abstract Purpose of Review Patients with congenital urologic conditions present unique
challenges as adults. Herein, we review the literature relevant to the adult reconstructive …

Abstract Purpose of Review Current guidelines for neurogenic bladder (NGB) contain
contrasting recommendations in several areas. In this review, the current literature published …

Patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) experience urinary
incontinence with or without difficult urination, which might promote recurrent urinary tract …

Neurogenic detrusor overactivity is a common urodynamic finding in patients with supra-
sacral spinal cord injury. Early evaluation, stepped management, and close follow-up …

Botulinum toxin A (Botox) had been considered a promising drug that has an effect on
functional disorders of the lower urinary tract. Because Botox exhibits anti-inflammatory and …

1.1 Aim and objectives The European Association of Urology (EAU) Neuro-Urology
Guidelines aim to provide information for clinical practitioners on the incidence, definitions …

Bladder management of chronic spinal cord injured (SCI) patients usually starts with
conservative treatment or minimally invasive procedures. This article reports the current …

Aims To investigate the role of onabotulinumtoxinA (BTX‐A) injections in patients with failed
augmentation cystoplasty for neuropathic or idiopathic detrusor overactivity (NDO or IDO) …

Abstract Purpose of Review Patients with neurogenic bladder often present with overactive,
low capacity, and poorly compliant bladders with discoordination of their internal and …

La inyección de toxina botulínica en el detrusor es un tratamiento validado, de segunda
línea, de la incontinencia urinaria por hiperactividad vesical en los pacientes no …