Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are spherical, bilayered, and nanosized membrane
vesicles that are secreted from gram-negative bacteria. OMVs play a pivotal role in …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa can utilize various virulence factors necessary for host infection
and persistence. These virulence factors include pyocyanin, proteases, exotoxins, 2-heptyl-4 …

The focus of this brief review is to describe the role of noncoding regulatory RNAs, including
short RNAs (sRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA) fragments and microRNAs (miRNA) secreted in …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) released from gram-negative bacteria are key elements in
bacterial physiology, pathogenesis, and defence. In this study, we investigated the role of …

Purpose Antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes play important roles in increasing the
severity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections, especially in hospitalized patients with high …

For many years, we have tried to use antibiotics to eliminate the persistence of pathogenic
bacteria. However, these infectious agents can recover from antibiotic challenges through …

Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen that causes nosocomial and community-
acquired infections. The spread of resistant strains of K. pneumoniae represents a growing …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a Gram-negative bacterium, is one of the most common
pathogens colonizing the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. P. aeruginosa secrete extracellular …

Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death in both adults and children, with
respiratory infections being the leading cause of death. A growing body of evidence …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a prime opportunistic pathogen, one of the most important
causes of hospital-acquired infections and the major cause of morbidity and mortality in …