Ethnopharmacological relevance The prevalence of kidney disease has increased rapidly in
recent years and has emerged as one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Natural …

The accumulation of high concentrations of cisplatin in the kidneys may cause
nephrotoxicity. Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity happens through the inflammation of the …

Background Prolonged exposure of free radicals, or known as reactive oxygen species
(ROS), in hepatic cells may cause oxidative stress. Without proper treatment, it can induce …

Acetaminophen (APAP) is a widely used analgesic, but it may cause liver injury
(hepatotoxicity) via oxidative stress that induced by N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) …

Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) happens due to decreasing kidney function.
Inflammation and oxidative stress have been shown to result in the progression of CKD …

Many people around the world believed that herbal tea had a lot of antioxidants contained in
it, thus it was widely drunk all over the world. However, the antioxidant capacities of herbal …

Guazuma ulmifolia, or commonly known as the bastard cedar, has many pharmaceutical
activities. Therefore, it is claimed as a source of various plant-based medicines. This …

Lead (Pb) can be a cause of oxidative stress, because it is a toxin found in the environment
and can have a harmful effect on the body. increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and …

Objective (s): Inflammation is thought to be the common pathophysiological basis for several
disorders. Corilagin is one of the major active compounds which showed broad-spectrum …

Objectives The protein of green peas (Pisum sativum) hydrolyzed by bromelain (PHGPB)
shows an effective renal fibrosis therapy by improving renal function parameters in the CKD …