CO 2 reduction into high chemical value products via photocatalysts is one of the promising
approaches to cope with the growing energy challenges and environmental problems …

A rarely discussed phenomenon in the realm of photocatalytic materials involves the
presence of gradient distributed dopants and defects from the interior to the surface. This …

How to simultaneously utilize photogenerated electrons and holes still remains a critical
challenge in the field of artificial photosynthesis, especially in the process of photocatalytic …

Simultaneous promotion of N2 adsorption and NH3 desorption, which is referred to as
breaking the scaling relationship, is a major challenge in the photocatalytic ammonia …

Methanol steam reforming (MSR) is essential for in-situ hydrogen production, providing a
clean fuel alternative for sustainable energy applications. Copper catalysts are widely …

The development of a highly efficient non-noble catalyst for rapid releasing of hydrogen from
methanol/water at low temperature is urgent, but challenge. In this paper, the high content of …

Maximizing ultrafast electron-transfer kinetics in semiconductor is pivotal but challenging for
high-efficiency solar-to-energy during the photocatalytic reaction process due to the intrinsic …

Designing and preparing efficient photocatalysts for CO 2 reduction remains a significant
challenge. Herein, Cu/TiO 2 oval nanocage Schottky junctions with surface defects (oxygen …

Understanding abiotic carbon fixation provides insights into early Earth's carbon cycles and
life's emergence in terrestrial hot springs, where iron sulfide (FeS), similar to cofactors in …

The key to optimizing photocatalysts lies in the efficient separation and oriented migration of
the photogenerated carriers. Herein, we report that breaking continuous TiO6 tetragonal (D …