Metastasis is the hallmark of cancer that is responsible for the greatest number of cancer-
related deaths. Yet, it remains poorly understood. The continuous evolution of cancer …

Our understanding of the tumor microenvironment (TME), including the interplay between
tumor cells, stromal cells, immune cells, and extracellular matrix components, is mandatory …

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, fibrosing interstitial lung
disease (ILD) of unknown aetiology, with a median survival of 2–4 years from the time of …

It has been well documented that the tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a key role in the
promotion of drug resistance, the support of tumor progression, invasiveness, metastasis …

The process of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation, called NETosis, is a peculiar
death modality of neutrophils, which was first observed as an immune response against …

Small extracellular vesicles called exosomes play a crucial part in promoting intercellular
communication. They act as intermediaries for the exchange of bioactive chemicals between …

The detection and killing of neoplastic cells require coordination of a variety of antitumor
effector cells. Natural killer (NK) cells of the innate immune system are at the forefront of the …

Cancer-associated metastasis is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality. Yet, its
underlying biological mechanism remains poorly understood. Efforts to prevent or delay …

Exosomes are nanoscale vesicles generated by cells for intercellular communication. Due to
their composition, significant research has been conducted to transform these particles into …

Breast cancer (BC) is a highly metastatic, pathological cancer that significantly affects
women worldwide. The mortality rate of BC is related to its heterogeneity, aggressive …