The econometrics of early childhood human capital and investments

F Cunha, E Nielsen, B Williams - Annual Review of Economics, 2021 - annualreviews.org
This article reviews recent developments in the econometrics of early childhood human
capital and investments. We start with a discussion about the lack of cardinality in test …

Monetary valuation of children's cognitive outcomes in economic evaluations from a societal perspective: a review

SD Grosse, Y Zhou - Children, 2021 - mdpi.com
Cognitive ability in childhood is positively associated with economic productivity in
adulthood. Expected gains in economic output from interventions that protect cognitive …

The income-achievement gap and adult outcome inequality

E Nielsen - Journal of Human Resources, 2023 - jhr.uwpress.org
This paper uses scale-independent methods to contribute to the debate about how
academic achievement differences between advantaged and disadvantaged youth have …

[HTML][HTML] Correcting for measurement error in latent variables used as predictors

LS Schofield - The annals of applied statistics, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This paper represents a methodological-substantive synergy. A new model, the Mixed
Effects Structural Equations (MESE) model which combines structural equations modeling …

Test questions, economic outcomes, and inequality

E Nielsen - 2019 - federalreserve.gov
Standard achievement scales aggregate test questions without considering their
relationship to economic outcomes. This paper uses question-level data to improve the …

Relevance of education to occupation: a new empirical approach based on college courses

P Almasi, A Hadavand, S Thomas… - Education …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
We introduce a new approach to measuring the match between education and occupation
by using the number of college courses related to one's occupation. Previous studies have …

Toward an Understanding of the Returns to Cognitive Skills Across Cohorts

JK Hellerstein, S Luo, SS Urzúa - 2024 - nber.org
Recent research concludes that wage returns to cognitive skills have declined in the US We
reassess this finding. Using decomposition methods, we document the pivotal role played by …

Identification of a nonseparable model under endogeneity using binary proxies for unobserved heterogeneity

B Williams - Quantitative Economics, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
In this paper, I study identification of a nonseparable model with endogeneity arising due to
unobserved heterogeneity. Identification relies on the availability of binary proxies that can …

Controlling for ability using test scores

B Williams - Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
This paper proposes a semiparametric method to control for ability using standardized test
scores, or other item response assessments, in a regression model. The proposed method is …

Best time for college? a tale of two endowments

G Yang - A tale of two endowments (June 28, 2021), 2021 - papers.ssrn.com
People often delay starting college or temporarily leave college to work. To examine the
welfare implication of intermittent college attendance, I incorporate flexible age-by-age …