OBJECTIVE: We sought (1) to identify and (2) to define the association of all reported
antibodies (Abs) with neuropsychiatric lupus (NPSLE),(3) to search for possible mechanisms …

Introduction The aim of this narrative review is to provide an overview of the literature on the
possible immunologic pathophysiology of psychiatric manifestations of neuropsychiatric …

This article on antibodies to Sm and RNP is part of a series on immunologic testing
guidelines (1–5). The introduction to the series outlines the full methodology for obtaining …

In the course of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), a variety of neuropsychiatric
disturbances is reported with a prevalence ranging from 17% to 75%. The diagnosis of these …

To study the clinical significance of autoantibodies in Chinese patients with new-onset
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), we enrolled 526 new-onset patients who met the 1997 …

A reduced level of the single-pass transmembrane protein α-Klotho is known to be
associated with neuronal damage. We investigated whether α-Klotho in cerebrospinal fluid …

To evaluate the value of immunofluorescent and ELISA techniques in early diagnosis of
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to find out whether there is a correlation between …