Influenza remains one of the major public health concerns because it causes annual
epidemics and can potentially instigate a global pandemic. Numerous countermeasures …

The ongoing significant social, environmental, and economic changes in Southeast Asia
(SEA) make the region highly vulnerable to the emergence and re-emergence of zoonotic …

Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 endangers poultry, wildlife, and
human health and is enzootic in large parts of Asia, with live bird markets (LBMs) as putative …

Zoonotic diseases cause repeated outbreaks in humans globally. The majority of emerging
infections in humans are zoonotic. COVID‐19 is an ideal example of a recently identified …

Increasing evidence suggests that climate change affects the incidence of influenza,
however, no reviews have evaluated this evidence across the entire transmission cycle of …

In Bangladesh, live bird market environments are frequently contaminated with avian
influenza viruses. Shop-level biosecurity practices might increase risk for environmental …

Humidity is a major driver of influenza circulation, and this bimodal relationship is mediated
by temperature. 1 In temperate regions, influenza circulates predominantly in well-defined …

Exosomes (membrane-derived vesicles) enable intracellular communication by delivering
lipids, proteins, DNA, and RNA from one cell to another. Highly pathogenic avian influenza …

Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of influenza A virus (IAV) is crucial for identifying diverse
subtypes and newly evolved variants and for selecting vaccine strains. In developing …

Avian influenza virus (AIV) subtypes H5N1 and H9N2 co-circulate in poultry in Bangladesh,
causing significant bird morbidity and mortality. Despite their importance to the poultry value …