The thermal environment quality of office buildings has an important role because thermal
comfort is directly related to human productivity. Thermal comfort conditions are influenced …

Highlights•Retrofitting impact on mosque energy and thermal performance have been
summarised.•Retrofitting improves mosques' thermal and energy performance.•Significant …

As one of the prominent public spaces for the community, Mosque is considered one of the
high energy consumption buildings. Many modern mosques are designed and built without …

Traditional architecture has a variety of original and smart techniques to meet various needs
according to the cultural context and natural conditions. Moluccas Islands is a natural …

This study aims to identify the response of the vernacular building to climate and
sustainability by literature study and field observations. The results show that the vernacular …

The thermal environment quality of office buildings has an important role because thermal
comfort is directly related to human productivity. Thermal comfort conditions are influenced …

Traditional vernacular architectures in Malaysia include public buildings such as a masjid
were designed with the tropical climate in mind and have proven as an excellent example of …

Building accounts have a significant impact on increasing energy consumption, primarily for
air conditioning and lighting. This study aims to identify the energy consumption effort in …

Cooling energy demand in buildings has more than doubled since 2000. Typically, the
energy cost of a naturally ventilated building is 40% less than that of an air-conditioned …

Office building thermal environment quality is essential since thermal comfort and worker
productivity are closely related. As thermally comfortable condition is determined by the …