The transplantation of cells, tissue, or organs between the host. However, diversity of
antigens is not sufficient disparate species, that is,“xenotransplantation,” has to explain the …

Humoral immunity, as a cause of damage to blood vessels, poses a major barrier to
successful transplantation of organs. Under some conditions, humoral immunity causes little …

BACKGROUND: The problem of AMR remains unsolved because standardized schemes for
diagnosis and treatment remains contentious. Therefore, a consensus conference was …

The success of allotransplantation has led to an increasing shortage of human organs from
deceased donors. This crisis could be resolved by the use of organs from an anatomically …

Diet and dietary intake can persuade the development, safeguard and proper functioning of
immune system. Ruin, an important bioflavonoid, is abundantly found in various foodstuffs …

The carbohydrate antigens, blood groups A and B, and the α-gal epitope (Galα1–3Gal) are
major risk factors in transplantation. Transplantation across ABO barriers may result in …

T cell differentiation in the thymus is dependent upon signals from thymic stromal cells. Most
studies into the nature of these signals have focused only on the support provided by the …

Transplantation of kidney allografts across the ABO barrier has been feasible with the
development of technologies for removal of anti-blood group antibodies from the circulation …

Accommodation refers to acquired resistance of organs or tissues to immune or
inflammatory reactions that might otherwise cause severe injury or rejection. As first …

Accommodation may be a common, perhaps the most common, outcome of organ
transplantation and, in some systems, a predictable outcome of organ xenotransplantation …