Losses as modulators of attention: review and analysis of the unique effects of losses over gains.

E Yechiam, G Hochman - Psychological bulletin, 2013 - psycnet.apa.org
It has been shown that in certain situations losses exert a stronger effect on behavior than
respective gains, and this has been commonly explained by the argument that losses are …

Instance-based learning: integrating sampling and repeated decisions from experience.

C Gonzalez, V Dutt - Psychological review, 2011 - psycnet.apa.org
In decisions from experience, there are 2 experimental paradigms: sampling and repeated-
choice. In the sampling paradigm, participants sample between 2 options as many times as …

Risk preference shares the psychometric structure of major psychological traits

R Frey, A Pedroni, R Mata, J Rieskamp, R Hertwig - Science advances, 2017 - science.org
To what extent is there a general factor of risk preference, R, akin to g, the general factor of
intelligence? Can risk preference be regarded as a stable psychological trait? These …

[图书][B] Bayesian cognitive modeling: A practical course

MD Lee, EJ Wagenmakers - 2014 - books.google.com
Bayesian inference has become a standard method of analysis in many fields of science.
Students and researchers in experimental psychology and cognitive science, however, have …

The risk elicitation puzzle

A Pedroni, R Frey, A Bruhin, G Dutilh… - Nature Human …, 2017 - nature.com
Evidence shows that people's preference for risk changes considerably when measured
using different methods, which led us to question whether the common practice of using a …

Overrepresentation of extreme events in decision making reflects rational use of cognitive resources.

F Lieder, TL Griffiths, M Hsu - Psychological review, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
People's decisions and judgments are disproportionately swayed by improbable but
extreme eventualities, such as terrorism, that come to mind easily. This article explores …

Models of semantic memory

MN Jones, J Willits, S Dennis… - Oxford handbook of …, 2015 - books.google.com
Meaning is a fundamental component of nearly all aspects of human cognition, but formal
models of semantic memory have classically lagged behind many other areas of cognition …

An eye‐tracking study on information processing in risky decisions: Evidence for compensatory strategies based on automatic processes

A Glöckner, AK Herbold - Journal of Behavioral Decision …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Many everyday decisions have to be made under risk and can be interpreted as choices
between gambles with different outcomes that are realized with specific probabilities. The …

Thermodynamics as a theory of decision-making with information-processing costs

PA Ortega, DA Braun - Proceedings of the Royal Society …, 2013 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Perfectly rational decision-makers maximize expected utility, but crucially ignore the
resource costs incurred when determining optimal actions. Here, we propose a …

A choice prediction competition: Choices from experience and from description

I Erev, E Ert, AE Roth, E Haruvy… - Journal of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Erev, Ert, and Roth organized three choice prediction competitions focused on three
related choice tasks: One shot decisions from description (decisions under risk), one shot …