Electric and hybrid electric vehicles (EV/HEV) are promising solutions for fossil fuel
conservation and pollution reduction for a safe environment and sustainable transportation …

Accurate state of health (SOH) prediction is significant to guarantee operation safety and
avoid latent failures of lithium-ion batteries. With the development of communication and …

State of charge (SoC) estimation is critical for the safe and efficient operation of electric
vehicles (EVs). This work proposes a hybrid multi-layer deep neural network (HMDNN) …

Energy management strategy plays a decisive role in the energy optimization control of
electric vehicles. The traditional rule-based and fuzzy control energy management strategy …

The effective utilization of wind energy is a positive development trend in renewable energy
that provides an effective impetus to alleviate global warming. However, the complex …

To achieve optimal real-time power allocation in electric vehicles, a two-layer adaptive
dynamic programming (DP) optimization energy management strategy (EMS) has been …

The regenerative braking energy recovery system of pure electric vehicle is to recover and
reuse the consumed driving energy under the premise of ensuring the braking safety. In this …

Hybrid energy storage system (HESS), a combination of lithium battery (LIB) and
supercapacitor (SC) in hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), can slow down the degradation of …

Energy flow analysis is one of the most effective methods for assessing and improving
vehicle efficiency. It can provide the most effective support for the development and …

The higher heating value (HHV) is the main property showing the energy amount of biomass
samples. Several linear correlations based on either the proximate or the ultimate analysis …