Iron deficiency (ID) is common in patients with cardiovascular disease. Up to 60% of patients
with coronary artery disease, and an even higher proportion of those with heart failure (HF) …

Anemia and iron deficiency are important and common comorbidities that often coexist in
patients with heart failure. Both conditions, together or independently, are associated with …

Aims For patients with heart failure (HF) and iron deficiency (ID), randomized trials suggest
that intravenous (IV) iron reduces hospitalizations for heart failure (HHF), but uncertainty …

Abstract Background and Aims Whereas a beneficial effect of intravenous ferric
carboxymaltose (FCM) on symptoms and exercise capacity among patients with iron …

Exercise intolerance is the cardinal symptom of heart failure (HF) and is of crucial relevance,
because it is associated with a poor quality of life and increased mortality. While impaired …

Background: Iron deficiency is common in patients with heart failure (HF) and is associated
with reduced exercise capacity and poor outcomes. Whether correction of iron deficiency …

Aims Iron deficiency (ID) is a common co‐morbidity in patients with heart failure (HF) and
has been suggested to be associated with poor prognosis. Recently completed double …

Importance Iron deficiency is present in approximately 50% of patients with heart failure with
reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF) and is an independent predictor of reduced …

Exercise intolerance, indicated by dyspnea and fatigue during exertion, is a cardinal
manifestation of heart failure (HF). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) precisely …

Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) currently affects 1.2 billion people and iron deficiency without
anaemia (IDWA) is at least twice as common. IDWA is poorly recognised by clinicians …