Beyond ΛCDM: Problems, solutions, and the road ahead

P Bull, Y Akrami, J Adamek, T Baker, E Bellini… - Physics of the Dark …, 2016 - Elsevier
Despite its continued observational successes, there is a persistent (and growing) interest in
extending cosmology beyond the standard model, Λ CDM. This is motivated by a range of …

Backreaction in late-time cosmology

T Buchert, S Räsänen - Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle …, 2012 - annualreviews.org
We review the effect of the formation of nonlinear structures on the expansion rate, spatial
curvature, and light propagation in the universe, focusing on the possibility that this effect …

Covariant cosmography: the observer-dependence of the Hubble parameter

R Maartens, J Santiago, C Clarkson… - … of Cosmology and …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
The disagreement between low-and high-redshift measurements of the Hubble parameter is
emerging as a serious challenge to the standard model of cosmology. We develop a …

[HTML][HTML] An effective description of Laniakea: impact on cosmology and the local determination of the Hubble constant

L Giani, C Howlett, K Said, T Davis… - Journal of Cosmology …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
We propose an effective model to describe the bias induced on cosmological observables
by Laniakea, the gravitational supercluster hosting the Milky Way, which was defined using …

Is there proof that backreaction of inhomogeneities is irrelevant in cosmology?

T Buchert, M Carfora, GFR Ellis, EW Kolb… - … and quantum gravity, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
No. In a number of papers, Green and Wald argue that the standard FLRW model
approximates our Universe extremely well on all scales, except close to strong-field …

Compact stars with dark energy in general relativity and modified gravity

AV Astashenok, SD Odintsov, VK Oikonomou - Physics of the Dark …, 2023 - Elsevier
We investigate realistic models of compact objects, focusing on neutron and strange stars,
composed by dense matter and dark energy in the form of a simple fluid or scalar field …

gevolution: a cosmological N-body code based on General Relativity

J Adamek, D Daverio, R Durrer… - Journal of Cosmology and …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a new N-body code, gevolution, for the evolution of large scale structure in the
Universe. Our code is based on a weak field expansion of General Relativity and calculates …

Modified-Gravity-gadget: a new code for cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of modified gravity models

E Puchwein, M Baldi, V Springel - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
We present a new massively parallel code for N-body and cosmological hydrodynamical
simulations of modified gravity models. The code employs a multigrid-accelerated Newton …

Is there really a Hubble tension?

M Rameez, S Sarkar - Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The heliocentric redshifts (z hel) reported for 150 type Ia supernovae in the Pantheon
compilation are significantly discrepant from their corresponding values in the JLA …

[HTML][HTML] Establishing homogeneity of the universe in the shadow of dark energy

C Clarkson - Comptes Rendus Physique, 2012 - Elsevier
Assuming the universe is spatially homogeneous on the largest scales lays the foundation
for almost all cosmology. This idea is based on the Copernican Principle, that we are not at a …