Constructed wetlands have been used for wastewater treatment for more than fifty years.
Most applications have been designed to treat municipal or domestic wastewater but at …

Cheese whey wastewater (CWW) is a strong organic and saline effluent whose
characterization and treatment have not been sufficiently addressed. CWW composition is …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) for wastewater treatment are engineered systems that are
designed and operated in order to use all natural processes involved in the removal of …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) have been successfully used for treating various wastewaters
for decades and have been identified as a sustainable wastewater management option …

The hybrid systems were developed in the 1960s but their use increased only during the late
1990s and in the 2000s mostly because of more stringent discharge limits for nitrogen and …

There are different physicochemical and biological methods to treat effluents. However, their
efficiency is not enough to meet the effluents discharge limits. For this reason, it could be …

With the unique advantages of cost-effectiveness and low energy consumption, constructed
wetlands (CWs) are commonly used for treatment of secondary municipal wastewaters. Over …

Hybrid constructed wetlands (HCWs) are very efficient in removal of total nitrogen. So far
hybrid-constructed wetlands have been composed of various combinations of wetland units …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) are engineered systems that attained much attention as a
feasible wastewater treatment technology particularly for small communities. It has been …

Abstract The use of Constructed Wetlands (CWs) has been nowadays expanded from
municipal to industrial and agro-industrial wastewaters. The main limitations of CWs remain …