There are growing concerns about the effect of solar flares on the ionosphere, mainly due to
possible deterioration or damage to our communication and navigation satellite systems. On …

Solar flares are sudden eruption of intense high-energy radiation from the Sun causing radio
perturbations due to disturbances in ionosphere and magnetosphere of the Earth. The …

Abstract On September 6, 2017, the solar active region AR 2673 emitted two solar flares: the
first at 08: 57 UT (X2. 2) and the second at 11: 53 UT (X9. 3); both were powerful enough to …

The total electron content (TEC) over the Iberian Peninsula was studied using data from two
locations obtained both by Global Navigation Satellite System receivers and an ionosonde …

Abstract On 06 September 2017, two X‐class intense solar flare cases (X2. 2 and X9. 3) are
observed. The X2. 2/X9. 3 case starts at 0857/1153 UT and peaks at 0910/1202 UT. The …

The paper presents the results of a numerical assessment of the contribution of the
ionospheric D region to the total electron content during six powerful X‐ray flares that …

In this study, we investigate the intricate electrodynamics of the Earth's horizontal component
of the geomagnetic field (ΔH) in response to two significant solar flares (SF) occurring on 03 …

Based on satellite observations, the study examines the effect of an X1. 7 flare (which
occurred on January 27, 2012) on neutral winds and the formation of wave perturbations in …

Ionospheric scintillation is a common phenomenon in the equatorial, auroral, and polar
areas, posing a threat to the Global Navigation Satellite System's (GNSS) operation. This …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in data analysis has become an integral tool in recent times. In this
research, Total Electron Content (TEC) prediction by the Feed Forward Neural Network …