This was a parallel, double-blind, prospective, randomized, controlled trial with the objective
to assess the effect of a defined low-level cyclic loading on the rate of orthodontic tooth …

This systematic review was performed to investigate the usefulness and clinical
effectiveness of skeletal anchorage devices to determine the most effective bone anchor …

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to clinically evaluate miniscrew implant-
supported maxillary canine retraction with corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics. METHODS …

Objective: To measure space closure during the retraction of upper permanent canines with
self-ligating and conventional brackets. Materials and Methods: Fifteen patients who …

Rapid maxillary expansion (RME), as a common treatment for craniomaxillofacial deformity,
faces the challenge of high relapse rates and unsatisfactory therapeutic effects. In this study …

Tooth crowding and protrusions demand rigorous attention during orthodontic planning that
includes the extraction of first and second premolars. Some characteristics, such as …

Canine retraction is a very important step in treatment of patients with crowding, or first
premolar extraction cases. In severe crowding cases until, the canines have been distilized …

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the transpalatal arch (TPA) as an anchorage
device in preventing maxillary molar mesialization during retraction of the anterior teeth after …

Objective: To compare the extent of canine movement with sliding mechanics between a self-
ligating (SC) bracket and a modified twin design (MT) bracket. To test the in vitro coefficient …

Objective: To investigate the effects of application of vibratory stimuli, using an electric
toothbrush, on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement during maxillary canine retraction …