Microrobots have attracted the attention of scientists owing to their unique features to
accomplish tasks in hard-to-reach sites in the human body. Microrobots can be precisely …

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is one of the most promising elastomers due its remarkable
proprieties such as good thermal stability, biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, flexibility …

Cartilage degeneration is among the fundamental reasons behind disability and pain across
the globe. Numerous approaches have been employed to treat cartilage diseases …

Organ-on-a-chip (OoC), also known as micro physiological systems or 'tissue chips' have
attracted substantial interest in recent years due to their numerous applications, especially in …

Abstract The three-dimensional (3D) printing and its extension four-dimensional (4D)
printing technique show great promise for advanced additive manufacturing of functional …

Medicine today faces the combined challenge of an increasing number of untreatable
diseases and fewer drugs reaching the clinic. While pharmaceutical companies have …

Simple Summary Cancer is one of the diseases with a high mortality rate worldwide. Of the
current strategies to study new diagnostic and treating tools, organs-on-chip are quite …

At the end of 2019, the coronavirus appeared and spread extremely rapidly, causing millions
of infections and deaths worldwide, and becoming a global pandemic. For this reason, it …

Recent advances in 3D printing technologies and materials have enabled rapid
development of innovative sensors for applications in different aspects of human life …

The inefficiency of existing animal models to precisely predict human pharmacological
effects is the root reason for drug development failure. Microphysiological system/organ-on …