This article presents a comprehensive and critical review of slag entrainment in continuous
casting molds. Entrainment is one of the main sources of inclusions in the final product, and …

A big number of publications were collected to provide an overall picture of the modeling in
secondary steelmaking. The referred papers could illustrate the general and typical …

Laboratory “steel–slag” equilibrium experiments at 1873 K (1600° C) were conducted to
study the effects of basicity (CaO/SiO2) and the C/A ratio (CaO/Al2O3) in CaO–SiO2–Al2O3 …

This work aims to clarify the evolution and formation mechanisms of non-metallic inclusions
during protective argon gas atmosphere electroslag remelting (ESR) of a low-aluminum 9 …

In order to effectively remove alumina inclusions suspending in ultra‐low C steel during RH
process, the dissolution kinetics of alumina in molten CaO–Al2O3–FetO–MgO–SiO2 oxide …

The capillary interactions are prominent for a micro-sized particle at the steel—slag
interface. In this study, the dynamics of a spherical particle interacting with the steel—slag …

To determine the effects of C/A ratio (CaO/Al 2 O 3) and the basicity B (CaO/SiO 2) of Al 2 O
3–CaO–SiO 2–MgO (–CaF 2) refining slags on the characteristics of inclusions and sulfur …

The elimination of inclusions in steelmaking processes has been widely studied. The
removal of inclusions by slags containing the rare earth oxide Ce2O3 are studied using an …

The motion behavior of nonmetallic inclusions at the interface of molten steel and slag
fundamentally affects the removal of inclusions. Therefore, from an analysis of forces, this …

Nonmetallic inclusions are harmful to the quality of 42CrMo4 steel. Therefore, the formation
and removal mechanism of inclusions in 42CrMo4 steel during the steelmaking process is …