Diabetes is one of the leading causes of kidney disease. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a
major cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) worldwide, and it is linked to an increase …

Diabetic kidney disease is expected to increase rapidly over the coming decades with rising
prevalence of diabetes worldwide. Current measures of kidney function based on …

Aims: This study was designed to evaluate the conflicting association between 2 tubular
protein markers including neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and retinol …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Limitations in
current diagnosis and screening methods have sparked a search for more specific and …

Background Dyslipidemia is a well-recognized risk factor for diabetic kidney disease (DKD)
in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Growing evidences have shown that compared with …

Background. Diabetic nephropathy is a common and serious complication of diabetes
mellitus (DM) and is one of the leading causes of end‐stage renal disease worldwide …

Background Exosomes are microvesicles that actively participate in signaling mechanisms
and depending on their content can contribute to the development of different pathologies …

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) was considered a severe microvascular
complication of diabetes, which was recognized as the second leading cause of end-stage …

Urine can be used to diagnose diabetes in a non-invasively manner. Examination of blood
sugar levels as an indicator of diabetics is currently carried out using invasive methods …

Objectives: Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) was found to increase
in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). However, the clinical value of urine NGAL as diagnostic …