Targeting telomeres: advances in telomere maintenance mechanism-specific cancer therapies

J Gao, HA Pickett - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2022 - nature.com
Cancer cells establish replicative immortality by activating a telomere-maintenance
mechanism (TMM), be it telomerase or the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) …

i-Motif DNA: structural features and significance to cell biology

H Abou Assi, M Garavís, C González… - Nucleic acids …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The i-motif represents a paradigmatic example of the wide structural versatility of nucleic
acids. In remarkable contrast to duplex DNA, i-motifs are four-stranded DNA structures held …

DNA secondary structures: stability and function of G-quadruplex structures

ML Bochman, K Paeschke, VA Zakian - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
In addition to the canonical double helix, DNA can fold into various other inter-and
intramolecular secondary structures. Although many such structures were long thought to be …

Targeting telomerase for cancer therapy

AN Guterres, J Villanueva - Oncogene, 2020 - nature.com
Telomere maintenance via telomerase reactivation is a nearly universal hallmark of cancer
cells which enables replicative immortality. In contrast, telomerase activity is silenced in most …

Targeting G-quadruplexes in gene promoters: a novel anticancer strategy?

S Balasubramanian, LH Hurley, S Neidle - Nature reviews Drug …, 2011 - nature.com
G-quadruplexes are four-stranded DNA structures that are over-represented in gene
promoter regions and are viewed as emerging therapeutic targets in oncology, as …

G-quadruplex structures are stable and detectable in human genomic DNA

EYN Lam, D Beraldi, D Tannahill… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
The G-quadruplex is an alternative DNA structural motif that is considered to be functionally
important in the mammalian genome for transcriptional regulation, DNA replication and …

The application of DNA and RNA G-quadruplexes to therapeutic medicines

GW Collie, GN Parkinson - Chemical Society Reviews, 2011 - pubs.rsc.org
The intriguing structural diversity in folded topologies available to guanine-rich nucleic acid
repeat sequences have made four-stranded G-quadruplex structures the focus of both basic …

G-quadruplex based biosensor: A potential tool for SARS-CoV-2 detection

H Xi, M Juhas, Y Zhang - Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2020 - Elsevier
G-quadruplex is a non-canonical nucleic acid structure formed by the folding of guanine rich
DNA or RNA. The conformation and function of G-quadruplex are determined by a number …

Human telomere, oncogenic promoter and 5′-UTR G-quadruplexes: diverse higher order DNA and RNA targets for cancer therapeutics

DJ Patel, AT Phan, V Kuryavyi - Nucleic acids research, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Guanine-rich DNA sequences can form G-quadruplexes stabilized by stacked G–G–G–G
tetrads in monovalent cation-containing solution. The length and number of individual G …

Human telomeric G‐quadruplex: The current status of telomeric G‐quadruplexes as therapeutic targets in human cancer

S Neidle - The FEBS journal, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The 3′‐ends of human chromosomal DNA terminate in short single‐stranded guanine‐rich
tandem‐repeat sequences. In cancer cells, these are associated with the telomere …