Control of synapse development and plasticity by Rho GTPase regulatory proteins

KF Tolias, JG Duman, K Um - Progress in neurobiology, 2011 - Elsevier
Synapses are specialized cell–cell contacts that mediate communication between neurons.
Most excitatory synapses in the brain are housed on dendritic spines, small actin-rich …

Expanding functions of GIT Arf GTPase-activating proteins, PIX Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors and GIT–PIX complexes

W Zhou, X Li, RT Premont - Journal of Cell Science, 2016 - journals.biologists.com
The GIT proteins, GIT1 and GIT2, are GTPase-activating proteins (inactivators) for the ADP-
ribosylation factor (Arf) small GTP-binding proteins, and function to limit the activity of Arf …

The Shank family of postsynaptic density proteins interacts with and promotes synaptic accumulation of the βPIX guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rac1 and …

E Park, M Na, J Choi, S Kim, JR Lee, J Yoon… - Journal of Biological …, 2003 - ASBMB
The Shank/ProSAP family of multidomain proteins is known to play an important role in
organizing synaptic multiprotein complexes. Here we report a novel interaction between …

The GIT family of proteins forms multimers and associates with the presynaptic cytomatrix protein Piccolo

S Kim, J Ko, H Shin, JR Lee, C Lim, JH Han… - Journal of Biological …, 2003 - ASBMB
The cytoskeletal matrix assembled at active zones (CAZ) is implicated in defining
neurotransmitter release sites. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms by …

The role of Rho GTPases and associated kinases in regulating neurite outgrowth

M Nikolic - The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2002 - Elsevier
Neurones are highly specialised cells that can extend over great distances, enabling the
complex networking of the nervous system. We are beginning to understand in detail the …

KCC2 regulates actin dynamics in dendritic spines via interaction with β-PIX

O Llano, S Smirnov, S Soni, A Golubtsov… - Journal of Cell …, 2015 - rupress.org
Chloride extrusion in mature neurons is largely mediated by the neuron-specific potassium-
chloride cotransporter KCC2. In addition, independently of its chloride transport function …

β1PIX, the PAK-interacting exchange factor, requires localization via a coiled-coil region to promote microvillus-like structures and membrane ruffles

CG Koh, E Manser, ZS Zhao, CP Ng… - Journal of cell …, 2001 - journals.biologists.com
PIX is a Rho-family guanine nucleotide exchange factor that binds PAK. We previously
described two isoforms of PIX that differ in their N termini. Here, we report the identification of …

Phosphorylation of p85 βPIX, a Rac/Cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor, via the Ras/ERK/PAK2 pathway is required for basic fibroblast growth factor …

EY Shin, KS Shin, CS Lee, KN Woo, SH Quan… - Journal of Biological …, 2002 - ASBMB
Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) have been implicated in growth factor-induced
neuronal differentiation through the activation of small GTPases. Although phosphorylation …

A βPix–Pak2a signaling pathway regulates cerebral vascular stability in zebrafish

J Liu, SD Fraser, PW Faloon… - Proceedings of the …, 2007 - National Acad Sciences
The vasculature tailors to the needs of different tissues and organs. Molecular, structural,
and functional specializations are observed in different vascular beds, but few genetic …

Regulation of p70 S6 kinase by complex formation between the Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor (Rac-GEF) Tiam1 and the scaffold spinophilin

RJ Buchsbaum, BA Connolly, LA Feig - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2003 - ASBMB
Tiam1 is a ubiquitous guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that activates the Rac
GTPase. We have shown previously that the N terminus of Tiam1 contributes to the signaling …