Abstract The HYDRUS-1D and HYDRUS (2D/3D) computer software packages are widely
used finite-element models for simulating the one-and two-or three-dimensional movement …

Designing drip irrigation systems involve selection of an appropriate combination of emitter
discharge rate and spacing between emitters for any given set of soil, crop, and climatic …

Mathematical models have become indispensable tools for studying vadose zone flow and
transport processes. We reviewed the history of development, the main processes involved …

Due to the decreasing availability of water resources and the increasing competition for
water between residential, industrial, and agricultural users, increasing irrigation efficiency …

The need for reducing irrigation water demand and non-point source pollution all across
Europe has made sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench], due to its lower water and …

Soil water content (SWC) is a key factor in optimizing the usage of water resources in
agriculture since it provides information to make an accurate estimation of crop water …

For expansive soil slopes, the primary failure mode is surface-or shallow-layer slide, which
can occur easily under repeated rainfalls. In this investigation, a field testing program is …

Drip irrigation under plastic film mulching with applications of the N-fertilizer is an excellent
agricultural strategy, resulting in saving irrigation water, improving N use efficiency, and …

The regular application of nitrogen fertilizers by irrigation is likely responsible for the
increase in nitrate concentrations of groundwater in areas dominated by irrigated …

Due to increasing competition for water resources by urban, industrial, and agricultural
users, the proportion of agricultural water use is gradually decreasing. To maintain or …