Due to the advantages in efficacy and safety compared with traditional chemotherapy drugs,
targeted therapeutic drugs have become mainstream cancer treatments. Since the first …

The physiological function of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is to regulate
epithelial tissue development and homeostasis. In pathological settings, mostly in lung and …

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that is commonly
upregulated in cancers such as in non-small-cell lung cancer, metastatic colorectal cancer …

Human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines are a powerful tool for studying
development and disease, but the considerable phenotypic variation between lines makes it …

Approximately one-third of all mammalian genes are essential for life. Phenotypes resulting
from knockouts of these genes in mice have provided tremendous insight into gene function …

In the past two decades, several molecular targeted inhibitors have been developed and
evaluated clinically to improve the survival of patients with cancer. Molecular targeted …

The human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family consists of four members that
belong to the ErbB lineage of proteins (ErbB1–4). These receptors consist of a glycosylated …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly complex and dynamic structure, mainly composed
of brain microvascular endothelial cells, pericytes, astrocytes and the basement membrane …

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infectious diseases worldwide
but are significantly understudied. Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) accounts for a significant …

Background Most patients with non–small-cell lung cancer have no response to the tyrosine
kinase inhibitor gefitinib, which targets the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) …