Surface interaction at the biomaterial–cell interface is essential for a variety of cellular
functions, such as adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. Nevertheless, changes in the …

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine involve many different artificial and biologic
materials, frequently integrated in composite scaffolds, which can be repopulated with …

Hydrogel can provide a favorable moisture environment for skin wound healing. In this
study, a novel in-situ crosslinked injectable hydrogel was prepared using the water-soluble …

Placental tissues encompass all the tissues which support fetal development, including the
placenta, placental membrane, umbilical cord, and amniotic fluid. Since the 1990s there has …

Cell-derived extracellular matrix (ECM) has been employed as scaffolds for tissue
engineering, creating a biomimetic microenvironment that provides physical, chemical and …

Growth factors (GFs) are versatile signalling molecules that orchestrate the dynamic, multi-
stage process of wound healing. Delivery of exogenous GFs to the wound milieu to mediate …

Cartilage tissue engineering is becoming increasingly popular for repairing cartilage
defects. However, lack of nerves and blood vessels, as well as low cell density cause …

Electrospinning is known as a versatile technique for articular cartilage tissue regeneration
(ACTR) due to its excellent potential to produce a fibrous scaffold that mimics the …

The skin is an important organ of the human body that resists external threats but lacks
sufficient self-regeneration ability when severe damage occurs. However, most of the …

Foot ulceration is a major complication of diabetes mellitus, which results in significant
human suffering and a major burden on healthcare systems. The cause of impaired wound …