Background The prevalence of doping in competitive sport, and the methods for assessing
prevalence, remain poorly understood. This reduces the ability of researchers, governments …

Doping is an omnipresent issue in both professional and amateur sports. Advances in social
science research, including studies on doping attitude, have played a pivotal role in …

Since competition activities can improve sportsmanship, moral development, motivation, and
prepare students in the “real world”, competition activities (sports orientation) in physical …

Learning that uses competitive activities, consciously or unconsciously students will give
their best performance. Students who win will feel happy and those who lose will feel …

This article tests Akers's social learning theory with self-reported panel data on performance-
enhancing drug (PED) use among a sample of professional athletes (n= 510). Using latent …

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sport education model bulu tangkis
terhadap orientasi olahraga siswa SMP. Metode penelitian menggunakan ekperimen …

The prevalence of performance-enhancing drug (PED) use at different levels of professional
sport has become an important social issue, particularly when considering recent high …

A noted decrease in adolescent physical activity in the past decade has resulted in an
increase in health risks. Sport orientation correlates closely with physical activity. A sufficient …

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memvalidasi Sport Orientation Questionnaire untuk
mahasiswa khusunya jurusan olahraga. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini …

Background Adolescent athletes seem to be even vulnerable to doping comparing with their
adult peers. Since doping is essentially a goal-orientated decision-making behavior, it is …