The gastrointestinal (GI) barrier serves a critical role in survival and overall health of animals
and humans. Several layers of barrier defense mechanisms are provided by the epithelial …

Simple Summary Weaning is a very stressful period in the piglet's life in intensive farming: it
is a sudden process occurring between three to four weeks of age, when the gastrointestinal …

Objectives To investigate whether delirium is associated with an unbalanced inflammatory
response or a dysfunctional interaction between the cholinergic and immune systems …

Aberrantly high levels of tyrosine-phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of
transcription 3 (p-STAT3) are found constitutively in~ 50% of human lung and breast …

Innate immunity is regulated by cholinergic signalling through nicotinic acetylcholine
receptors. We show here that signalling through the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor …

The distal airway of the lung is innervated by vagus nerve. Upon stimulation, vagus nerve
endings release acetylcholine or neuropeptides via C-fiber afferents to regulate lung …

Vagal circuits-α7 nAChR (α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, coded by Chrna7) signaling
utilizes spleen as a hub to dampen systemic inflammatory responses. Vagal innervations …

Exosomes are a group of extracellular vesicles carrying membrane proteins, lipids, RNAs,
and, cytosolic proteins, which play key role in intercellular communication and homeostasis …

In this study, attempts were made to utilize date by-product (date fruit pomace; DFP). This
study aimed to investigate the health-promoting benefits of the fermented and non …

Caffeine is presented in many commercial products and has been proven to induce
ergogenic effects in exercise, mainly related to redox status homeostasis, inflammation and …